In celebration of International White Wine Day (4 August), this blog explores the rich history of white winemaking, showcases the most popular grape varieties and best-selling white wines globally, and offers pairing suggestions to elevate your next meal. Whether you’re a casual sipper or a seasoned oenophile, raise a glass and discover your new favourite bottle.
A Brief History of White Wine
White wine has been a staple of human civilisation for thousands of years. The earliest evidence of winemaking dates back to 6000 BC in the Caucasus region (modern-day Georgia), where early winemakers fermented grape juice in clay jars. As viticulture spread through the Middle East, Greece and the Roman Empire, so too did techniques for cultivating white grape varieties like Muscat and Furmint.
By the Middle Ages, monasteries across Europe refined fermentation and storage practices. The French developed regional specialities, such as the crisp Chardonnay of Burgundy and the Sauvignon Blanc of the Loire Valley. Meanwhile, German vintners perfected Riesling, a versatile grape suited to both dry and sweet styles.
Fast forward to today, white wine accounts for over 40% of global wine consumption, loved for its lighter body, zesty acidity and food-friendly flavour profiles.
Popular White Grape Varieties and Styles
Here are some of the most celebrated white grape varieties worldwide:
|
Grape Variety |
Characteristics |
Key Regions |
|
Full-bodied, notes of citrus, vanilla, oak |
Burgundy (France), California, Australia |
|
|
Crisp, herbaceous, gooseberry, lime |
Loire Valley, Marlborough (NZ) |
|
|
Aromatic, high acidity, apple, floral |
Germany, Alsace, Clare Valley (Aus) |
|
|
Light, dry, lemon and green apple |
Italy, USA, Hungary |
|
|
Rich, stone fruits, floral, low acidity |
Rhône Valley, South Africa |
|
|
Zesty, peachy, saline finish |
Spain (Rías Baixas), Portugal |
Each of these grapes can express dramatically different flavour profiles depending on the terroir and winemaking methods-offering a world of discovery for white wine lovers.
Best-Selling White Wines Around the Globe
According to recent market data (IWSR, 2024), these white wines lead in popularity and sales:
- Cloudy Bay Sauvignon Blanc (New Zealand) – Known for its bright citrus and tropical fruit notes.
- Kendall-Jackson Vintner’s Reserve Chardonnay (USA) – A smooth, oak-aged favourite in North America.
- Villa Maria Sauvignon Blanc (New Zealand) – A staple in UK supermarkets, known for value and vibrancy.
- La Vieille Ferme Blanc (France) – A Rhône blend that’s widely distributed and affordable.
- Dr. Loosen Riesling (Germany) – A benchmark German Riesling with consistent critical acclaim.
These wines have global appeal and are widely available in the UK through leading online retailers (see links below).
Perfect Pairings: White Wine and Food
White wines offer incredible versatility at the table. Here are some classic and creative pairings:
Chardonnay (oaked)
Pair with: Roast chicken, creamy pasta, grilled lobster
Why: The body and richness complement creamy or buttery textures.
Sauvignon Blanc
Pair with: Goat cheese, asparagus, Thai green curry
Why: Its acidity cuts through strong flavours and herbs.
Riesling (dry or off-dry)
Pair with: Spicy Asian dishes, pork belly, duck à l’orange
Why: The slight sweetness balances heat and richness.
Pinot Grigio
Pair with: Light salads, grilled prawns, sushi
Why: Its clean profile enhances freshness without overpowering.
Albariño
Pair with: Oysters, paella, grilled sardines
Why: Saline notes make it a natural partner for seafood.
Viognier
Pair with: Moroccan tagines, crab cakes, roast squash
Why: Floral and fruity tones complement aromatic and spiced dishes.
For a more indulgent experience, explore regional pairings such as Alsatian Riesling with choucroute garnie, or Burgundy Chardonnay with escargot.
Where to Buy: UK Online Wine Retailers
Looking to stock up or discover something new? Here are trusted UK wine retailers offering a great selection of white wines:
- Majestic Wine – Excellent multibuy offers and a knowledgeable team.
- The Wine Society – Members-only co-op with curated global selections.
- Naked Wines – Independent winemakers and crowd-backed exclusives.
- Berry Bros. & Rudd – Fine wines, premium picks and heritage dating back to 1698.
- Waitrose Cellar – Solid supermarket choices with online exclusives.
- Laithwaites – Offers on mixed white cases and seasonal discoveries.
Many offer next-day delivery, wine subscriptions, or sommelier-style guidance.
Final Pour: How to Celebrate
Whether you’re sipping under the sun, hosting a dinner party or expanding your palate, International White Wine Day is a reminder of the history, craftsmanship and joy behind every glass.
Why not:
- Try a new grape variety or region?
- Host a wine tasting with friends (blind tasting optional!)
- Cook a wine-paired meal using the suggestions above
- Explore lesser-known white wines like Grüner Veltliner or Trebbiano
Whatever you choose, enjoy the journey – and as the French say, à votre santé!
Have a favourite white wine or go-to pairing? Share your recommendations in the comments or tag us in your celebrations.
Cheers to white wine – your passport to a world of flavour and tradition.
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